Birding Costa Rica with Local Experts — See More Birds, Miss Nothing
Costa Rica birding is world-class — but the difference between a good trip and a great one is having the right team design it. Custom private tours and small group trips built around your species list, your pace, and your experience level.
Costa Rica’s top birding lodges are small and fill early — if you’re planning a 2027 trip, now is the time to start
930+Bird species in Costa Rica
2×Avg. species vs. self-guided trips
500+Verified TripAdvisor reviews
24/7In-country support
We plan trips for
What Kind of Costa Rica Birding Trip Are You Looking For?
First-time birders in Costa Rica
You know you want to see the Resplendent Quetzal. We know exactly where to find it — and the hundreds of other species you’ll discover along the way.
Serious listers with a target list
Send us your wish list and we’ll build a day-by-day plan around your priority species. Our guides know where each target species was seen recently.
Bird photographers
Light, angle, and access matter as much as the bird. Our guides are accomplished photographers who know how to get you the shot — not just the sighting.
Returning visitors & repeat listers
Already been? We specialize in finding the regions and species most visitors never reach. Several of our clients are on their fourth or fifth trip with us.
The process
How Costa Rica Birding with Us Works — from First Inquiry to First Lifer
Planning a trip to a foreign country can feel overwhelming. We’ve stripped it down to three steps — so you spend your energy looking forward to the birds, not the logistics.
1
Tell us about your trip
Share the basics: which type of tour interests you, how many people are travelling, your preferred dates (or how flexible you are), your preferred pace, any physical requirements or limitations, and your target species list if you have one. That’s all we need to get started.
Takes about 10 minutes
2
Receive your custom itinerary
Once we have your trip details, we build a fully mapped itinerary — sites, lodges, guides, transportation, and meals. We include flexibility for weather, timing, and spontaneous discoveries in the field. We go back and forth with you until it’s exactly right.
Personalised to your details
3
Travel with confidence
Your expert local guide meets you at the airport. Every detail is handled from there. You focus entirely on the birds; we handle everything else. Our team is reachable around the clock for the duration of your trip.
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Why Costa Rica Focus
We live here. We bird here. We know where your species is hiding.
Plenty of companies will sell you a Costa Rica birding tour. Very few can say their guides are based in the country year-round, know every lodge owner personally, and have spotted nearly every bird on your list themselves.
Local expertise, year-round
Our guides and planning team are Costa Rica residents, not visiting leaders working from a guidebook. They know which trail had a Harpy Eagle last Tuesday.
Target-list precision
Send us your wish list before you arrive. We build a day-by-day plan that prioritises your most-wanted species first — and maximises your total count on top of that.
Clients return again and again
Several of our clients are on their fourth or fifth trip with us. That consistency reflects what happens when a company delivers exactly what serious birders need, every time.
24/7 in-country support
You are never alone in the field. From airport pickup to departure, our team is a phone call away at any hour.
Five Birding Regions in Costa Rica Every Serious Birder Should Visit
Costa Rica packs more than 930 bird species into a country the size of Lake Michigan — a concentration of birdlife found nowhere else in the Americas. Here are the five regions that define it.
6Distinct life zones
27%of land protected
01
Southern Zone · Cloud Forest
Cloud forestTropical gardenOTS research stationTanagers & hummingbirds
Wilson Botanical Garden & Las Cruces Biological Station
Nestled near San Vito in southern Costa Rica, Wilson Botanical Garden is one of the most species-rich birding sites in the entire country — and one of the least crowded. Run by the Organization for Tropical Studies, the 12-hectare garden is surrounded by 250 hectares of protected forest. The combination of a vast tropical plant collection and intact forest edge creates an extraordinary concentration of birdlife. Hummingbirds feed at every flower bank, mixed tanager flocks move through the canopy in constant waves, and the proximity to the Panamanian border brings species with limited range in Costa Rica that serious listers travel specifically to find.
Hidden in the Caribbean lowlands near the Nicaraguan border, Caño Negro is Costa Rica’s premier wetland birding destination — and remains little-known outside the serious birding community. The refuge protects a seasonal floodplain of swamps, lagoons, and the Río Frío river system, providing critical habitat for both resident waterbirds and Nearctic migrants along the Central American flyway. The standard way to bird Caño Negro is by boat, drifting silently through channels opening onto lily-pad lagoons and flooded gallery forest. At peak season, the density of waterbirds is remarkable — a single morning can add 30–50 species to a trip list. For wetland specialists, this is one of the most productive days possible in Costa Rica.
Rising to nearly 3,500 metres above sea level, the Talamanca Highlands are the crown jewel of Costa Rican birding. The oak cloud forest here is cool, misty, and alive with species found nowhere else on earth — including several confined entirely to this mountain range. San Gerardo de Dota, tucked into a valley on the Cerro de la Muerte ridge, is arguably the single most productive birding site in the country per day of effort. The Resplendent Quetzal is reliably seen here from February through May, but the supporting cast is equally extraordinary: highland hummingbirds, silky-flycatchers, and a full suite of Talamancan endemics make every early morning rewarding. No Costa Rica birding trip is complete without at least two nights here.
The Río Tempisque basin in Guanacaste is one of the most important waterbird habitats in all of Central America — a mosaic of seasonally flooded marshes, gallery forests, mangroves, and Costa Rica’s largest river. Palo Verde National Park anchors the system, protecting nesting colonies of Roseate Spoonbills, Wood Storks, and Jabiru Storks alongside hundreds of resident and migratory waterbirds. The best birding is done by boat along the Bebedero and Tempisque rivers, where egrets, herons, and kingfishers line every bank. The surrounding tropical dry forest — largely leafless in the dry season — makes canopy species exceptionally easy to spot, adding a second habitat dimension that makes this one of the most varied single days possible in Costa Rica.
Transitional forestScarlet Macaws90 min from San JoséMixed flock specialists
Carara National Park
Located on the Central Pacific coast just 90 minutes from San José, Carara National Park sits at a unique ecological transition between tropical dry forest to the north and humid rainforest to the south. This overlap draws species from both forest types into a relatively compact area with excellent trail access — making it one of the most accessible and rewarding parks in the country. Carara is the most reliable site in Costa Rica to observe wild Scarlet Macaws at close range; flocks of 20 to 50 birds are regularly seen flying between roost and feeding sites at dawn and dusk. The park’s maintained boardwalk system allows productive birding regardless of mobility level, while deeper trails lead into tall humid forest where army-ant followers and mixed-species flocks reward patience.
Beyond these five, Costa Rica’s top birding regions also include Monteverde Cloud Forest, La Selva Biological Station in Sarapiquí, the Osa Peninsula, and the Arenal region — each offering its own signature habitats and endemic specialties. With over 900 species across six distinct life zones, no two itineraries are ever the same.
Choosing your bird watching trip to Costa Rica can be as tough as counting species in a mixed flock. Lots of companies, lots of choices. We want you to travel the way you want to. It’s your adventure and we’re your personal Costa Rica bird guides, helping you maneuver through all the information and choices that will come your way as you begin researching your bird watching or bird photography vacation to Costa Rica.
It is easy for us to relate to your travel needs because we’ve traveled just like you have. We have carried binoculars, spotting scopes, and cameras. We have stayed in simple birding lodges, with no electricity, and lumpy pillows and we’ve pampered ourselves in deluxe ecolodges, overlooking lush gardens. Regardless of the type of trip you’re looking for, we’ll make sure of one thing; the BIRDS. As we live here in Costa Rica, THE bird watchers and photographers paradise, and as we are avid bird watchers ourselves, we will make sure you visit the best photography and birding spots in Costa Rica.
Whether you are looking for an intense bird watching adventure, life list in hand, want an easy-paced exploration of the top species of Costa Rica, or want to photograph the birds of Costa Rica, we’ll help you plan by providing friendly, professional service. If you are interested in other destinations, let us know, we offer birding and photography vacations throughout Latin America.
Costa Rica Focus made our first Costa Rica experience perfect.
What a vacation this turned out to be. I’ve had the best vacation of my life, and a big part of this is down to Costa Rica Focus. Thanks a lot, and I want to recommend this company to everyone with a wish to visit Costa Rica. A thoroughly professional company, which gave my first-time birding experience with the American continent another dimension.
The drivers brought us safely between the sites. The local birding guides did an excellent job, and I were satisfied to discover the guides were equally nerdy as me. The guides knew bird-ID, song/calls and sites very well. I ended up with a species list of nearly 300, but would certainly have struggled reaching 220-230 without the help by the local birders from Costa Rica Focus. They also included my not-so-nerdy wife in a brilliant way, which made her happy as well.
Another home run by Costa Rica Focus
A 10-day birding trip with a photography focus. Great birding and photography with our fabulous guide Sr. Minor H. despite occasionally iffy weather. Locations were great, accomodations ranged from luxurious to very basic, food from merely very good to excellent, including some pleasant surprises like Pizzeria Los Colibries, on the road to Savegre where we ended up when our destination restaurant turned out to be closed due to a medical emergency in the owner’s family – really good pizza with near-perfect crust and hyper-local ingredients like local mushrooms, herbs from their own gardens, lettuce from their hydroponic gardens, etc. It’s the first pizza place on the right on the road down to San Gerardo de Dota from National Route 2. You can’t miss it:). Logistics were perfect, including arrival and departure.
Not a lot ot add to the overwhelmingly positive reviews of Costa Rica Focus. This is the fifth trip I’ve taken with them in four years, including one to Ecuador in collaboration with Ecuador Birds Tours, and if I go again to a destination they offer, I can’t think why I would look elsewhere.
Dream Trip to Costa Rica
The Itinerary was tailor-made with a private guide by Costa Rica Focus. I have been on a group excursion with this company in the past and wanted to streamline a trip. Jess, Wanda and Joan provided the exact trip that I requested with even more extra stops suggested by my guide along the way.
My guide, Alex C. is accomplished, knowledgeable and an affable companion, constantly displaying his expertise and enthusiasm. Costa Rica Focus treats every client like family. I was asked about my comfort and experience throughout the trip. I am an older female adult, travelling alone. I felt totally safe at every location.
The accommodations were comfortable, clean and in all cases surrounded by a habitat of exquisite beauty and an abundance of birds and other wildlife. I could not have asked for anything more.
Fabulous Adventure Awaits in Guanacaste!
“Wings of Northern Costa Rica” was my fourth birding trip with Costa Rica Focus (Costa Rica/3 trips; Ecuador/1 trip), made extra special by the fact that I was able to reunite with birding companions I had met on previous trips! Although we all live far from one another, we have stayed in touch and try to plan our birding adventures together with the help of Joan at Costa Rica Focus. Joan bends over backwards to meet our needs at every turn. Talk about personalized service! I know that I will always be in the best of hands. As an experienced birder living in Costa Rica, I seek areas outside of the heavily trodden birding hot spots. The “Wings of Northern Costa Rica” trip surpassed ALL of my expectations. I absolutely loved birding the tropical dry forest of Guanacaste Province, but it didn’t stop there. We traveled from one life zone to another, exploring mangroves, marshlands, gulf waters (Nicoya), rainforests of 2 volcanoes (Tenorio and Rincón de la Vieja, with Miravalles Volcano close by) and 2 wildlife refuges (Palo Verde National Park; Caño Negro Wildlife Refuge). The beauty of our surroundings and unique diversity of wildlife were incredible and resulted in more than 250 bird species, many of which were “lifers” for me. Our stays at Celeste Mountain Lodge, La Ensenada, and Borinquen Lodge were especially exceptional. THANK YOU to Costa Rica Focus and to our outstanding guide, Mayer J., who so patiently brought out the best in all of us as photographers, birders, and nature lovers. Mayer taught us so much; I can’t wait to do it again.
Wonderful bird photography tour!
We just completed a 14-day bird photography tour with Costa Rica Focus and the experience was fantastic from start to finish. The level of client commitment and personalized service was outstanding. We have taken many bird tours with both large international companies and small local ones in South America, Tanzania, Central America, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Canada. Without question, Costa Rica Focus is by far the best company we have worked with. Jess was a pleasure to deal with. Her response time was nearly instantaneous; she answered all our questions, and helped us design a private tour that exactly fit our needs. The lodgings she chose were superb and provided us with wonderful birds right outside our bedroom door.
She kept in contact with us before during and after the tour and there wasn’t a moment during the entire tour that we didn’t feel well looked after. Our guide, Eric, was exceptional. His knowledge of Costa Rica birds is phenomenal. He was a wizard at finding birds and getting us great looks and photographs, even in some difficult dark jungle environments. We have gone on bird tours before and come home with a huge bird list only to ask ourselves when going over the list, “did we really see that bird?” Not so with Eric. He was unbelievably talented at getting us great looks at nearly every bird. We had an extremely high ratio of photos per bird encounter. He is also an outstanding photographer and provided tremendous photographic advice to help us get the best photographs possible. The trip was a perfect balance of serious birding and bird photography. Never once did we feel rushed. Eric answered every question with knowledge and grace. He even politely allowed my wife to practice her rudimentary Spanish throughout the tour.
A Birding Quest for My 5,000th Lifer
Costa Rica Focus excelled when tasked with organizing a 17-day, 16-night birding tour to show me the 53 birds I needed to see to make a lifetime total of 5,000.
Communications were virtually instantaneous as we negotiated a guided private trip for two at a relaxed pace with ample time at each locality. A day after my initial inquiry the co-owner of the company assumed responsibility for planning the complete itinerary. In the following weeks she coordinated the tour schedule with the availability of our international flights (we cashed in frequent flyer miles) and chose accommodations that would be conveniently located near the birds we were seeking. The birding guide they provided (see below) was superb.
Within five days of receiving my “wish list” of Costa Rican birds that would be “new” for me, she had prepared an amazing spreadsheet that detailed not only where one could see each target bird and the ease (or difficulty) of finding it, but also a list of birding sites and the number of target birds and the difficulty of finding them at each site. Awesome is an understatement.
The detailed final itinerary, fully illustrated with a map and sample birds to be seen at each locality, was then made available as a hard copy and on a smartphone app that could be consulted instantly wherever we were. With one exception (Tirimbina Lodge) the accommodations were very good to excellent.
Our driver/guide, Minor, is arguably the best bird guide in Costa Rica. With my “wish list” of 169 potential life birds in hand, he plotted each days’ drive to destinations for specific birds on the list. Minor has the almost magical ability to find target birds. He is an excellent and safe driver, taking us to the best places to dine for local specialties while seeming to know personally everyone in Costa Rica.
Common questions
Everything you need to know before you book
How much does a Costa Rica birding tour cost?
Private guided tours typically start from $450 to $650 per person per day, depending on group size, lodge category, and duration. Independent tours with local guides start lower. Contact us and we’ll give you a realistic, itemized figure within 2 business hours — no obligation.
What experience level do I need?
None required. We plan trips for absolute beginners visiting Costa Rica for the first time, and for experienced listers chasing their 5,000th species. Tell us your experience level and how intensely you want to bird — we design the pace and locations around you. Many clients bring partners who are not birders, and our guides are skilled at keeping everyone engaged and comfortable.
What is included in a private guided tour?
Private tours include all in-country transportation, accommodation at hand-picked birding lodges, all meals (breakfast, lunch, and dinner), a dedicated expert guide from arrival to departure, airport transfers, an official birding checklist, a daily species recap, and 24/7 in-country support.
How far in advance should I book?
The best birding lodges in Costa Rica are small — many have fewer than 20 rooms — and the most sought-after ones sell out for peak season (December through April) well in advance. For 2027 travel, we recommend starting the conversation now to secure your preferred lodges and dates. Group tours have fixed departure dates and fill on a first-come basis.
Is Costa Rica suitable for solo travellers and older visitors?
Yes — and our track record speaks for itself. Our guides are not just expert birders; they are attentive travel companions. We select lodges for comfort and accessibility, pace every trip to the individual, and our team is available 24/7 throughout your stay. Several of our most loyal repeat clients are solo women travelers who have described feeling completely safe and well looked-after.
What is your cancellation and payment policy?
A deposit is required to confirm your booking, with the balance due closer to departure. Full cancellation terms are included in your booking agreement and vary by tour type and timing. All payments are processed securely. We strongly recommend travel insurance that covers trip cancellation and interruption.
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Tell us which type of tour interests you, how many people are travelling, your preferred dates, your pace and any physical considerations, and your target species list if you have one. We’ll take it from there.